Llangeler is a village, community and ecclesiastical parish in Carmarthenshire, Wales. uk 2011 Census Table KS209EW 2011 Census data for Carmarthenshire County Council – Religion Carmarthenshire Wales England & Wales All People 183,777 3,063,456 56,075,912 Christian 113,534 61. 8, with over 18s representing 84. R. Unit Type: Ancient County. The analysis of this data has been co-ordinated by the Data Insight Team and published under the released topic themes below. & N. It was built by Cockerell for Sir W. followed by Carmarthenshire (73 of 107) and Isle of Anglesey (45 of 47). 6, no. W. Abraham in. 1851 Carmarthenshire Census Madden Ellen 40 Beggar Beggar - married Ireland Green Castle, Carmarthen Madden. Post town, Ammanford (R. 6% in 2011). The surface is hilly, and includes the Bettws Mountains, which are an offset of. A guide to genealogy in Pembrey, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc. 1 in non-white ethnic groups 252 4. Llansadurnen (Welsh: Llansadyrnin ) is a village, community and ecclesiastical parish in Carmarthenshire , Wales . Historical Description. The sex ratio was 95. The community also contains the villages of Tumble and Cross Hands. Eglwys-Fair-a-Churig, a township and a chapelry in Henllan-Amgoed parish, Carmarthenshire, at the verge of the county, on the river Taff, 1½ mile SE of Rhydowen station on the Whitland and Cardigan branch of the G. The church was restored in 1894-95. W. It was a maritime county, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea, to the east by Carmarthenshire, and to the north by Cardiganshire. Llanddarog, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Gwendraeth Fawr, 6 miles ESE of Carmarthen. The following information was requested: Name of street, avenue, road, etc. , and 8 miles Why S of Llandilo. and L. S. , and a post, money order, and telegraph office (R. 2% (45,400) aged over 65 16. ); money order and telegraph office, Llandilo. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of St David's; gross value, £268 with residence. )1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. "Explore genealogy for William Griffiths born abt. 1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. Llangan, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Taff, 2 miles WNW of Whitland station on the G. Before 1974 the village was in the historic county of Carmarthenshire and,. 4The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1. by E. Newchurch, a parish in Carmarthenshire, 3 miles NW of Carmarthen. This parish, which takes its name. It has a station at the junction of the Manchester and Milford railway with the Carmarthen and Cardigan branch of the G. Post town, St Clears. There was formerly a village, but it has become extinct. Produced by the Corporate Policy Team, Carmarthenshire County Council Phone: 01267 224462 Email: [email protected]%). A guide to genealogy in Llangeler, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc. According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Carmarthenshire is predominantly white (97%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 3% of the population. R. There is a post office under Carmarthen; money order and telegraph office, Llanstephan. Historical Description. It has a post and money order office under Llandilo (R. 8%, from around 122,400 in 2011 to 123,400 in 2021. This unique snapshot lets us step back 100 years and witness up close a. As a result,. It has a post office under Llandovery (R. Page updated on: 02/08/2023 The census is a survey that takes place every 10 years. 9 4. Blaenau Gwent had theCarmarthenshire Church Records. R. gov. 2% Population. 8% of the population, compared to 95. The town gives the title of Marquis to the Duke of Leeds. Williams. , and 3 miles SW by W of Llandilo. Historical Description. 0 25. 4%. Historical Description. 2%) since the last census in 2011, compared to 44,000 (1. G Jones, & D. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate CalendarThe number of Welsh speakers in Carmarthenshire, and Wales as a whole, has declined since 2011 according to the results of the 2021 census. Cilycwm is a village, community and ecclesiastical parish in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Wales Children Receiving Care and Support Census: as at 31 March 2018. & Williams,. 2% (45,400) aged over 65 16. The 1921 Census: the largest census release ever in England and Wales. The parish is divided into East Llandissilio, which is in Carmarthenshire, and West Llandissilio, in Pembrokeshire. Source: 2011 Census, ONS Age Structure Carms Population Carms % Wales Population Wales % Aged: 0-4 9,615 5. Carmarthen is the county town and administrative centre. 2011 Census Data Population: Key Facts Cenarth Cenarth % Carmarthenshire People: born in Wales 1287 58. R. 8%) and in England and Wales (3. There are 60,000 records accessible through this database. The town stands on the river Burry, adjacent to Burry Port, at the foot of Pembrey Mountain, 5 miles W by N of Llanelly; has a station called Pembrey and Burry Port on the South Wales section of the G. It has a post and money order office under Llanelly; telegraph office, Llanelly. 37-46. ) from Carmarthen. 4%) at January 2020. 0% of the population. 8% of the population, compared to 95. 0%), with only 69 people selecting this as their ethnicity. W. March 24, 2023. 9Historical Description. Acreage, 5015; population of the civil parish, 690; of the ecclesiastical, 753. 2011 Census Data Population: Key Facts Carms Carms % The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1. , and 8 miles SSW of Carmarthen; is embosomed in trees at the water's edge, and has a post, money order, and telegraph office under Carmarthen. 9% of the Carmarthenshire. They record baptisms, which typically occur shortly after birth, and list the baptised's name, date of birth and/or baptism and parents' names. Accordin tae the 2001 census, 39% o the population could speak, read, an write Welsh, an 64% wur able tae dae at least ane o the follaein: speak,. " The present mansion is modern, but contains two ancient ornate chairs, said to have belonged to Sir Rhys ap Thomas. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate CalendarThe 1911 census for England and Wales was organised based on the counties and within each county, registration districts. 0 4. Llangunnor, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Towy, 1 mile E of Carmarthen. It has a post office (Caio) under Llanwrda (R. 1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. 57-71 [Williams, John, of Carmarthen, 1817-1891, Patrick, David James, of Carmarthen, 1822-1899, Rees, William, of Carmarthen, 1812-1898]. Two subterranean streams pass beneath the surface to the sea. However, as the Annual Population Survey (APS) provides quarterly results, it is useful to use the APS to look at trends in the Welsh language between censuses. W. The Census was held on 27 March 2011, and is a key source of information on the Welsh language. com Website:. In 2021, an estimated 538,000 usual residents in Wales aged three years and over (17. The parish contains also the hamlets of Bleine, Cilcarw, Glynn, Gwempa, Terracoed. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate Calendar1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. Llangennech Park is the chief residence. Parents Father: William John Thomas (Cir 1881- ) 1 Mother: Janet Thomas (Cir 1883- ) 11861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. Acreage, 18,191; population of the civil parish, 1019; of the ecclesiastical, 760. View Census 2021 data tables for Carmarthenshire on Nomis, an ONS service (external). Gwilly or Gwili, The, a river of Carmarthenshire. Around 73% of the population aged 16-64 are in employment. Lampeter, a small town, a municipal borough, the head of a poor-law union and county court district, and a parish in Cardiganshire. Taliaris, Carmarthenshire Historical Description. 1 76. Lower proportion of Welsh Speakers than the Carmarthenshire average. You can also. Mydrim, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Gynin, an affluent of the river Taff, 3 miles N by E of St Clears, and 83- W of Carmarthen. , and a post, money order, and telegraph office (R. 95 by clicking here. Abernant, a village and a parish in the county of Carmarthen. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate Calendar2011 Census: First Results on the Welsh Language SB 118/2012 11 December 2012 The Census was held on 27 March 2011, and is a key source of information on the Welsh language. Acreage, 5820; population, 1036. 9 1. Ed. on Friday 03 November 23 08:15 GMT (UK) Sub Boards: Carmarthenshire Completed Requests: Carmarthen, Lampeter, Llandilofawr, Llandovery, Llanelly, Narberth,. ); money order office, Pumpsaint; telegraph office, Llangadock. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate CalendarLlandawke, Carmarthenshire Historical Description. 3%). The latest Census data for 2021 indicates that an estimated 538,300 people (aged 3+) in Wales are able to speak Welsh, this translates to 17. Post town, Llandovery (R. "This site contains information about your home area from the 2001 census -- and from every earlier British census back to 1801. UWP, Cardiff, 1976. Llannon is a village, community and ecclesiastical parish in Carmarthenshire, Wales. O. 4%) for the whole of Wales and by just over 3. Each householder was required to complete a census schedule giving the address of the household, and the names, ages, sex, occupations and places of birth of each individual residing in his or her accommodation. O); money order and telegraph office, Nantgaredig. ); telegraph office, LIangadock. & N. 0 born outside UK 384 10. This year, the details of those households became available to search and view online for the first time. 1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate CalendarWales Children Receiving Care and Support Census: as at 31 March 2020. It contains part of the village of Rhydargaean, and its post town is Llanpumpsaint (R. S. Lower proportion of Welsh Speakers than the Carmarthenshire average 2011 Census Data Carmarthen Carmarthen Population: Key Facts Town North Town North % Carmarthenshire People: born in Wales 3963 77. Conwil-Gaio or Cynwyl-Caio, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the Sam-Helen Way, and on a headstream of the river Towy, 7½ miles NW of Llandovery, and contains the village of Caio. In 2011, the highest industry was ‘Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles’, this has reduced by 1. Acreage, 4551; population, 978. The highest numbers of Welsh speakers continue to be found in. The village stands near the source of the Afon Cynin, an affluent of the Taff, 4¼ miles SE of Llanfyrnach station on the Whitland and Cardigan branch of the G. Carmarthenshire Antiquary 26 (1990), p. 8% of the population. Before 1974 the village was in the historic county of Carmarthenshire and. Historical Description. Patron, the Bishop of St David's. 2 percentage points3 since the 2011 Census. Cilycwm or Kilycwm, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Towy, 4 miles N of Llandovery. O. It has a station on the G. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of St David's; gross value, £120. ) Acreage, 15,230; population, 561. Prudence can be found in the census returns for 1841, 1851 and 1861 living in Woods Row Carmarthen. 4 percentage points. Displaying all surnames in Carmarthenshire County in the 1841 England and Wales Census. A range of economic and labour market statistics about Pembrokeshire (opens in a new tab) are available from the NOMIS web site. A guide to genealogy in Merthyr, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc. O. Pembrokeshire (Welsh: Sir Benfro or Penfro) was one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales. Mrs Bridget Jones, widow lady of Llanelly. 8% of the local population. , and 2 miles N of Llan-stephan. The church is dedicated to St Cynog. S. Kidwelly (Welsh: Cydweli) is a town, community and ecclesiastical parish in Carmarthenshire, Wales. • For the first time, the census gives us details of renewal energy heating with 1. Acreage, 1768; population, 264. S. The figure has decreased from. 8 76. O. It rises near the boundary with Cardiganshire, and runs southward to the Towy at Abergwilly, 1½ mile NE of Carmarthen. 0 born outside UK 105 4. Historical Description. . 9 with limiting long-term illness 599 27. 2 % more people than 2011 Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales Genealogy. 2011 Census Data Population: Key Facts Hendy Hendy % Carmarthenshire People: born in Wales 2739 84. The surface is hilly, and includes the Bettws Mountains, which are an offset of. (Carmarthenshire Household Income Levels CACI PayCheck Data 2014) The population in Carmarthenshire is growing, increasing by about 6. 2011 Census: The Welsh language in Carmarthenshire . I would be grateful too for a marriage date for Evan and Margaret, where they actually lived in Pencarreg and if there were more children. Therefore, someone who was actually 24 years would have their age listed as 20, and someone who was actually 27 years old would have their age. R. 9 million usual residents in Wales identified within the high-level ethnic group category “White” (93. However, when looking at the rural wards of Carmarthenshire the percentage of Welsh speakers raises to 50. It has a station on the Whitland and Cardigan branch of the G. W. . Follow us Carmarthenshire Libraries Book a PC. The Parish Churches and Nonconformist Chapels of Wales (hereafter refered to as "4"); Religious Census of 1851 (hereafter referred to as "2"), RCAHMW *Census and RCAHMW states cause began 1815 Abergwili: Glanyranell Chapel, White Mill: Baptist: Carmarthen: Carmarthen: erected 1835: 2: Abergwili: Llanpumsaint and Abergwili: Calvinistic Methodist. Find your ancestors in the 1841-1911 Census using our free search. The post CENSUS 2021 first appeared on West Wales Chronicle : News for Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire, Ceredigion, Swansea and Beyond. Llandovery, a market-town, a township, a municipal borough, the head of a poor-law union, and county court district in Carmarthenshire. 9 with limiting long-term illness 826 31. Prudence died in. The village stands at the confluence of the Gwili with the Towy, 1½ mile NE of Carmarthen. 8%) reported being able to speak Welsh, which is a decrease since 2011 (562,000, 19. 4%) for the whole of Wales and by just over 3. It has a post office under Llandovery (R. It was formerly a municipal borough, and is a seat of petty sessions. On later census entries his birthplace is Swansea. and a post, money order, and telegraph office. R. S. 2011 Census Data Carmarthen Carmarthen Population: Key Facts Town West Town West % Carmarthenshire People: born in Wales 3973 75. • The size of the usual resident population in Carmarthenshire was 187,900 and 3,107,500 in Wales. Datasets were categorised in the following themes:largest census population ever recorded. This information is then used and published for use by the Council, stakeholders and the public to inform planning and service development in Carmarthenshire. The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations. People who were traveling or living abroad were enumerated at the location where they. Llanybri, a village and an ecclesiastical parish in LIanstephan parish, Carmarthenshire, on the river Towy, opposite Ferryside station on the G. 8% of the population. Llanglydwen, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Taff, at the boundary with Pembrokeshire, 9 miles NNE of Narberth. , and a post and money order office (R. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of St David's; net value, £144. • The size of the usual resident population in Carmarthenshire was 187,900 and 3,107,500 in Wales. S. . This is higher than the overall increase for. S. You can stay up to date with the latest information on Twitter and Facebook. Find out how life changed in Cardiff between Census 2011 to Census 2021, including data on ageing, ethnicity, health, housing and more. Llanegwad, a village and a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Towy, at the influx of the Cothi, 1 mile NW of Llanarthney station on the G. R. Date: 1841. 9% of females aged 3 to 15 years old were able to speak Welsh (a decrease of 6. 3%) than in 2011 and is the largest census. , 13 miles NNE of Llanelly. ) Acreage, 6511; population of the civil parish, 2417; of the ecclesiastical, 831. It is in the community of Llannewydd and Merthyr. Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society (Cymdeithas Hynafiaethau Sir Gaerfyrddin) Halliwell Centre Trinity St. , and a post and money order office (R. Pendine (Welsh: Pentywyn, "end of the dunes") is a village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Carmarthenshire Census and Resource Lookup Requests. Lloyd, Sir John E. Name of each person that had spent the night in that household. In Pembrokeshire, the population size has increased by 0. The administrative county of Pembrokeshire, with an elected county council, was created in 1889 by the Local. Home; About & Contact. Historical Description. . It has a post office under Carmarthen; money order and telegraph office, Carmarthen. 1 4. Before 1974 the village was in the historic. I'm not sure exactly what you are after, but this looks like her in 1841 Penybank, Llandebie, Carmarthenshire John Manwaring 30 Labourer Carmarthenshire Lydia Manwaring 25 Carmarthenshire Mary Manwaring 7 Carmarthenshire Rachel Manwaring 4 Carmarthenshire John Manwaring 1. R. W. of the Dyfed FHS, vol. Acreage, 6171; population of the civil parish, 767; of the ecclesiastical, 840. 8% from the 2001 census. We have a statutory obligation to provide Welsh medium services but we are also passionate about promoting the Welsh language and ensuring that all our residents have the opportunity to learn and use the. R. It has fairs on 18 June and 5 November, and a post office under Llandovery (R. 2021 Census Data for Carmarthenshire – Health, Provision of Unpaid Care & Disability The Office for National Statistics has used a new statistical disclosure control methodology for Census 2021. The village stands on an affluent of the river Towy, 6 miles NW of Llandilo, and has a post office under Golden Grove (R. Before 1974 the village was in the historic county of. Ablet in Carmarthenshire County. It is an ancient but decayed place; had a castle, which was taken in 1204 by Rhys ap Gruffydd, and a college founded in 1283 by Bishop Bee. The district 's population of 187,900 at the time of the 2021 census made it the 103rd largest in England and Wales . Anglesey Cardiff Carmarthenshire Census 2011 Census 2021 Ceredigion Curriculum Demographics EU Migration Free Movement Gwynedd Iaith Gymraeg Immigration. 856; -4. 1841 Census. A guide to genealogy in Carmarthen, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc. R. gov. S. It has a station on the Central Wales and Carmarthen Junction of the L. The existence of street indexes is also indicated. Middleton Hall, a seat in the E of Carmarthenshire, near the river Teifi, 2 miles SWof Llanarthney, and 6½ E of Carmarthen. The old town was formerly surrounded by a strong wall. However, as the Annual Population Survey (APS) provides quarterly results, it is a useful source to look at trends in Welsh language ability between censuses. This year, the details of those households became available to search and view online for the first time. The population of 638 recorded in the 2011 Census was estimated to be 692 in 2019. . 1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. O. Clears, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc. The parish includes the townships of Edwins. Welcome to Rootschat. Dafen, an ecclesiastical parish, formed in 1879 from Llanelly parish, Carmarthenshire, 2 miles SE of Llanelly. It was a maritime county, bounded to the south by the Bristol Channel, to the west by Pembrokeshire, to the north by Cardiganshire, and to the east by Breconshire and Glamorgan. O. uk 2011 Census Table KS101EW 2011 Census data for Carmarthenshire County Council – Usual Resident Population Carmarthenshire Wales England & Wales Usual Resident Population 183,777. The 1891 Census for Wales was taken on the night of 5 April 1891. You can also use censuses to: 8 Carmarthenshire County Council – Corporate Strategy 2022-2027 3 | About Carmarthenshire 8 Carmarthenshire County Council – Customer Charter Employee jobs Source: Census 2021 Total Employee Jobs: 64,800 16. 7% lower than the mean income figures for Wales and is the 9th lowest of Unitary Authorities in Wales. O. This is a list of subdivisions of Wales by the percentage of those professing some skills in the Welsh language in the 2011 UK census. 2% of the population. A guide to genealogy in St. Clears, St, or St Clare, a small market-town and a parish in Carmarthenshire. Llanelli: 01554 744327. On Census Day, 21 March 2021, 2. W. Carmarthen Bay, a large bay of South Wales, on the coast of Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, and Glamorgan. 9% or around 50,000 people. Ammanford (Welsh: Rhydaman) is a town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, with a population of 5,411 at the 2011 census. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of St David's; gross value, £81. These are genealogy links to Carmarthenshire online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. 5 1. Date accessed: 15 January 2014. & Williams, D. Carmarthenshire is a very diverse county in terms of its people and its geography. 4 1. For further information, and to keep up to date, visit the Census website or call 0800 169 2021. W. On 19 June 1921, close to 38 million individuals in England and Wales completed a census return. Patron, the Bishop of St David's. Following the census, Carmarthenshire County Council commissioned a detailed report of the situation of the Welsh language to get a fuller picture of the county’s Welsh language profile. Miscellaneous British Phone Books 1880-1984 Search Military Records The National Probate CalendarThe major destinations for the county’s migrants were Glamorgan, Carmarthenshire, London, and Merseyside; and analysis of the census data focuses on key aspects of the Cardiganshire migration to these destinations. org. The only local authorities in Wales that have seen increases in the numbers of people able to speak Welsh are Cardiff, Vale of Glamorgan, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Merthyr Tydfil. Carmarthenshire Parish Registers (1560-2004) Digital images of registers that record baptisms, which typically occur shortly after birth; marriages and burials. Historical Description. Betws is a village, community and ecclesiastical parish in Carmarthenshire, Wales. It opens from the Bristol Channel, between Giltar Point and Worms Head, measures 13 miles east-south-eastward across the entrance, makes a somewhat semicircular sweep, with offsets at the Towy and the Burry. 24 March 2021 Statistics. View Census 2021 data tables for Carmarthenshire on Nomis, an ONS service (external). G. S. The 2011 Census question asked ‘Can you understand, speak, read or. Llansteffan is a village, community and ecclesiastical parish on the estuary of the Afon Tywy in Carmarthenshire, Wales. uk 2011 Census Table KS201EW 2011 Census data for Carmarthenshire County Council – Ethnic Group Carmarthenshire Wales England & Wales All People 183,477 3,063,456 56,075,912Historical Description. Acreage, 610; population of the civil parish, 21; of the ecclesiastical, 186. This wealth. 178-183. . However, as the Annual Population Survey (APS) provides quarterly results, it is useful to use the APS to look at trends in. The town gives the title of Marquis to the Duke of Leeds. Eglwys-Cummm, a parish in Carmarthenshire, near the coast, 4 miles W of Laugharne, and 7 SE of Whitland station on the G. O. and a post and money order office (R. R. It is about 5 miles southeast of Llangadog. A guide to genealogy in Merthyr, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc. Post town, Carmarthen. 1861 Carmarthenshire Census 1851 Carmarthenshire Census 1841 Carmarthenshire Census. The only local authorities in Wales that have seen increases in the numbers of people able to speak Welsh are Cardiff, Vale of Glamorgan, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Merthyr Tydfil. This report is a follow-up to the report on the Welsh language in Carmarthenshire at the beginning of the 21st century prepared in 2005 in order to analyse the 2001 Census statistics. 8 4. Merthyr, a parish in Carmarthenshire, on the river Cowin, 4 miles W of Carmarthen. According to the census returns issued in 1893, the chief occupations of the people of the county were:—Professional, 1936 males and 943 females; domestic, 190 males and 7885 females; commercial, 2644. , and 13½ SW of Carmarthen; was anciently called Abercorran; was afterwards called Tal Llacharn, then simply Llacharn; has a ruined. 2% (30,400) aged 0-14, 59. 5m in England and Wales (6. BRICKWALL + Curious Fox. Since the previous. and L. Historical Description. W. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is responsible for the Census in Wales and England. If you would like to speak to someone you can call us on 01267 234567, we are open Monday - Friday, 8:30am - 6:00pm. gov. “Y Fro Gymraeg” of Anglesey, Gwynedd, Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire still just about exists, but there’s very little. O. W. Theresa Arabella Lewis born 30 August 1823.